Markets

War fears return; Hormuz blockade move rattles markets; crude nears $105

Fresh tensions have heightened fears of a prolonged conflict

TC Mathew

Markets are heading for another bout of volatility as the West Asia conflict threatens to enter a more dangerous phase.

Last week’s rally, driven by hopes of a ceasefire, is facing a sharp reversal at the start of the new week. Peace talks have failed, and with Iran tightening control over the Strait of Hormuz, the US is moving towards a full-scale blockade of the key shipping route.

  • The move aims to choke Iran’s oil exports and increase economic pressure

  • It could also disrupt fuel supplies to major importers including China, Japan and India

  • Fresh tensions have heightened fears of a prolonged conflict

Although talks in Islamabad ended without a deal, neither side has ruled out further negotiations. That lingering hope helped limit deeper losses in Asian markets this morning.

Crude oil briefly surged to near $105 before easing slightly. The dollar index’s rise slowed, while gold, after dropping 2 percent, rebounded.

GIFT Nifty, which closed at 24,091.50 on Friday night, fell to 23,740 early today before recovering slightly, signalling a likely opening loss of over 300 points for the Nifty.

Inflation watch

India’s March retail inflation data is due today, with wholesale inflation numbers expected on April 15.

  • Retail inflation likely rose to 3.48 percent in March from 3.21 percent in February

  • In the US, inflation climbed to 3.3 percent in March, driven by a 21.2 percent surge in fuel prices

  • India has not yet raised domestic fuel prices

US markets and futures

US markets ended mixed on Friday amid ceasefire uncertainties, with only the Nasdaq posting gains. However, all three major indices logged strong weekly gains.

  • Dow Jones fell 0.56 percent to 47,916.57

  • S&P 500 slipped 0.11 percent to 6,816.89

  • Nasdaq rose 0.35 percent to 22,902.89

Weekly gains:

  • Dow up 3 percent

  • S&P 500 up 3.5 percent

  • Nasdaq up 4 percent

US futures fell sharply this morning before trimming losses:

  • Dow futures down about 500 points

  • S&P 500 down 1.02 percent

  • Nasdaq down 1.05 percent

Indian ADRs

Indian stocks listed in the US showed mixed trends:

  • HDFC Bank ADR edged lower, then recovered to $26.77

  • ICICI Bank ADR held steady after initial gains at $27.73

  • Infosys ADR fell 3.42 percent before recovering to $13.42

  • Wipro dropped nearly 4 percent, then rebounded to $2.18

Europe and Asia

European markets ended mixed on Friday. Asian markets are trading lower today:

  • Japan’s Nikkei down 0.85 percent

  • Korea’s Kospi down 1.83 percent

  • Australia down 0.60 percent

  • Hong Kong and China markets opened over 0.5 percent lower

Indian markets cautious

Despite Friday’s gains, caution dominates the outlook.

Indian equities ended last week with their strongest rally in five years, breaking a six-week losing streak:

  • Sensex surged 4,230.7 points (5.77 percent)

  • Nifty jumped 1,337.5 points (5.88 percent)

Foreign investors turned marginal buyers:

  • Bought shares worth ₹672.09 crore in cash market

  • Domestic funds bought ₹410.05 crore

However, FIIs have sold ₹48,213 crore ($514 crore) so far in April.

Friday closing levels:

  • Sensex: 77,550.25 (+1.20 percent)

  • Nifty: 24,050.60 (+1.16 percent)

  • Bank Nifty: 55,912.75 (+1.99 percent)

  • Mid cap 100: +1.52 percent

  • Small cap 100: +1.65 percent

Market breadth remained strong.

Gold, silver and metals

Gold saw sharp swings amid shifting war sentiment.

  • Fell on Friday, then dropped nearly 2 percent early today before recovering

  • Now trading around $4,722 per ounce after touching $4,637

In Kerala, 22-carat gold rose:

  • ₹1,12,080 per sovereign after weekend gains

Silver fell from $76.07 to $73.98 per ounce.

Other metals:

  • Platinum: $1,998

  • Palladium: $1,481

  • Rhodium: $9,600

Industrial metals rallied on Friday:

  • Copper up 1.67 percent

  • Aluminium up 1.56 percent

Commodities

  • Rubber fell 0.39 percent

  • Cocoa rose 2.66 percent

  • Coffee gained 2.18 percent

  • Palm oil dropped 2.26 percent

  • Polymer prices declined up to 3.06 percent

  • Urea fell 0.96 percent; DAP steady at $720

Currency market

The dollar index is rising again:

  • Closed Friday at 98.65

  • Rose to 99.18 before easing to 99.06

  • Euro at $1.1684

  • Pound at $1.3397

  • Yen weakened to 159.75 per dollar

  • Yuan steady at 6.83 per dollar

US 10-year yield rose to 4.359 percent on inflation concerns.

Rupee weakens

The rupee weakened further:

  • Closed at 92.73 against the dollar (down 7 paise)

In the offshore NDF market:

  • Dollar rose to 93.09

  • Yuan at 13.57

  • Euro at 108.66

Signals point to further weakness today.

Crude oil surges

Oil prices jumped after the US signalled a Hormuz blockade.

  • Brent rose from $95.20 to above $103 before easing to $101.8

  • WTI climbed to $104.59 before slipping to $104.18

  • Murban crude at $98.16

India’s crude basket averaged $120.28 last week, while spot prices are above $140.

Crypto slips

Cryptocurrencies fell after weekend gains:

  • Bitcoin below $71,100

  • Ether below $2,200

  • Solana under $82

Market indicators

(April 10, Friday)

Sensex: 77,550.25 (+1.20%)
Nifty 50: 24,050.60 (+1.16%)
Bank Nifty: 55,912.75 (+1.99%)
Mid cap 100: 57,843.95 (+1.52%)
Small cap 100: 16,840.10 (+1.65%)
Dow Jones: 47,916.57 (-0.56%)
S&P 500: 6,816.89 (-0.11%)
Nasdaq: 22,902.89 (+0.35%)
Dollar: ₹92.73 (+₹0.07)
Gold (oz): $4,749.20 (-18.30)
Gold (sovereign): ₹1,11,720 (+₹120); Saturday ₹1,12,080 (+₹360)
Brent crude: $95.20 (-$0.72)

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