Anyone hoping to study, work, or settle in the UK will soon need stronger English skills. The UK government is introducing stricter language requirements across immigration routes, with the goal of ensuring that migrants are better prepared to live and participate in British society. The changes are part of Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s immigration white paper, submitted to Parliament this week.
The current rule for Skilled Worker visas requires applicants to demonstrate English at B1 level, which is considered intermediate. Under the new policy, that requirement is being raised to B2, a more advanced level. The government also wants migrants to show progress in their language skills over time.
Those applying for visa extensions will need to reach A2 level, and those seeking settlement will need to show B2-level proficiency. These changes signal a shift in expectations, placing more emphasis on long-term communication ability.
For those aiming to settle permanently or apply for UK citizenship, the bar is also going up. The government plans to increase the English language requirement from B1 to B2 across most routes. This could delay permanent residency for individuals who can’t meet the new standard of ‘fluent English’.
The message is clear: improving language skills isn’t just encouraged—it’s becoming a formal requirement.
One of the most notable changes is the introduction of language tests for adult dependants of workers and students. Until now, most dependants were able to enter the UK without proving any language ability. That will no longer be the case. A1-level English—the most basic level—will now be required for dependants at the time of entry.
To extend their stay, they’ll need to show they’ve reached A2. These changes are expected to affect many families, including a large number of Indian students and professionals who travel to the UK with spouses or partners.
The UK government says these changes are about promoting integration and making sure that migrants can fully participate in everyday life. Language is seen as a key factor in accessing jobs, public services, and engaging with the local community. The government also points to data showing that while most main applicants speak English well, the same isn’t always true for their partners.
In a recent survey of Graduate visa holders, 83% said they spoke English fluently or very well, but that dropped to 73% among their dependant partners.