Stock Markets

RBI's broker funding curbs may hit liquidity, unsettle markets

The new rules are likely to significantly reduce margin trading activity.

TC Mathew

After Friday’s sharp sell-off, the market is hoping for a relief rally, but supportive triggers appear limited. Signs that the US–Iran talks are progressing better than expected could ease geopolitical tensions. Friday’s trade in the US suggested that concerns around the technology sector may be moderating.

However, the Reserve Bank’s decision to tighten bank funding to brokers has unsettled sentiment. The liquidity-curbing norms will come into effect from April 1. The new rules are likely to significantly reduce margin trading activity. Traders with leveraged positions may rush to liquidate in the coming weeks, which could weigh on Indian markets today.

Key near-term factors

  • Progress in US–Iran talks could ease geopolitical tensions.

  • US technology stocks showed signs of stabilising on Friday.

  • Fresh Reserve Bank restrictions on broker funding may tighten liquidity.

  • Existing margin positions could see forced unwinding in the coming weeks.

India’s foreign trade data and wholesale price index are due today. After softer retail inflation, markets expect wholesale inflation to also show moderation.

In GIFT City derivatives trade, GIFT Nifty closed at 25,453.50 on Friday night. It opened at 25,509.50 this morning and slipped to 25,424, signalling a weak start for domestic equities.

In the New York ADR market, Infosys gained 3.59 percent and Wipro rose 2.63 percent.

Indian markets slump sharply

Concerns that artificial intelligence could dent revenues dragged IT stocks lower in early trade. Broader weakness across sectors deepened losses.

  • BSE Sensex: down 1,048.16 points (1.25 percent) to 82,626.76

  • Nifty 50: down 336.10 points (1.30 percent) to 25,471.10

  • Bank Nifty: down 553.10 points (0.91 percent) to 60,186.65

Market breadth

  • BSE: 1,253 stocks advanced; 2,960 declined

  • NSE: 762 advanced; 2,387 declined

  • 44 NSE stocks hit 52-week highs; 131 hit 52-week lows

Institutional activity

  • Foreign portfolio investors sold ₹7,395.41 crore in the cash market.

  • Domestic institutions bought ₹5,553.96 crore.

Technical view

  • Nifty closed just above its 20-day moving average of 25,468.

  • A break below could push it towards 25,300–25,200.

  • Support: 25,400 and 25,330.

  • Resistance: 25,580 and 25,700.

New broker funding norms

The Reserve Bank has announced stricter lending conditions for banks financing brokers, effective April 1.

Key changes

  • 40 percent haircut on shares pledged as collateral.

  • Lending against mutual fund units capped at 75 percent of value.

  • Bank funding for proprietary trading barred.

The move aims to curb excessive speculation and margin trading. Along with higher derivatives taxation announced in the Budget, the measures may reduce volatility but could also dampen trading volumes in the near term.

Corporate developments

  • Manappuram Finance received conditional approval to transfer a 41.66 percent stake to Bain Capital. Bain will launch an open offer at ₹236 per share. The stock closed at ₹302.65.

  • Religare Enterprises will be reorganised in a 1:1 ratio, separating insurance and other financial services businesses.

  • Tilaknagar Industries reported a quarterly loss despite strong revenue growth.

  • Torrent Pharmaceuticals posted robust growth in revenue and profit.

  • Ola Electric Mobility narrowed its net loss, though revenue fell 55 percent.

  • Inox Wind reported improved operating profit.

Gold volatile; silver gains

  • Gold rose 2.45 percent to close at $5,043.20 per ounce.

  • Silver gained 2.83 percent to $77.57.

In Kerala, 22-carat gold closed at ₹1,13,760 per sovereign on Friday and rose to ₹1,15,680 on Saturday.

Dollar, rupee and crude

  • Dollar index: 96.94

  • Rupee: ₹90.64 against the dollar

Brent Crude settled at $67.75 per barrel. WTI was at $62.88.

US markets end flat

Softer-than-expected retail inflation and easing technology concerns supported US equities.

  • Annual retail inflation: 2.4 percent

  • Monthly increase: 0.2 percent

  • Core inflation (excluding food and fuel): 2.5 percent

Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 48.95 points (0.10 percent) to 49,500.93.
S&P 500 gained 3.41 points (0.05 percent) to 6,836.17.
Nasdaq Composite fell 50.48 points (0.22 percent) to 22,546.67.

US futures were marginally higher this morning.

European markets closed mixed. Reports that US President Donald Trump may ease steel and aluminium tariffs weighed on metal stocks.

Asian markets traded with mild gains, though Japan saw volatility after weaker-than-expected growth data. Chinese markets are shut for Lunar New Year holidays.

US–Iran talks at a turning point

Talks between the US and Iran are reportedly expanding beyond nuclear and missile issues to include broader trade and economic cooperation.

US President Donald Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff and investor Jared Kushner are said to be involved.

Proposals reportedly include:

  • US investment in Iranian oilfields and mines

  • Aircraft purchases

  • Broader economic engagement

If successful, the talks could ease geopolitical tensions and put further downward pressure on crude oil prices, with wider implications for West Asia and major powers such as China and Russia.

Market indicators

(February 13, Friday)

Sensex: 82,626.76 (-1.25 percent)
Nifty 50: 25,471.10 (-1.30 percent)
Bank Nifty: 60,186.65 (-0.91 percent)
Midcap 100: 59,438.00 (-1.71 percent)
Smallcap 100: 17,032.90 (-1.79 percent)
Dow Jones: 49,500.93 (+0.10 percent)
S&P 500: 6,836.17 (+0.05 percent)
Nasdaq: 22,546.67 (-0.22 percent)
Dollar: ₹90.64 (+₹0.05)
Gold (ounce): $5,043.20 (+$120.40)
Gold (sovereign): ₹1,13,760 (-₹2,400)
Gold (Saturday): ₹1,15,680 (+₹1,920)
Brent crude: $67.75 (+$0.26)

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