Indian market eyes relief rally despite Iran war; crude above $100

Centre will release February wholesale inflation data and foreign trade figures today--market fears that both sets of numbers may be disappointing.
Morning Business News
Updated on
4 min read

Despite the continuing conflict in West Asia and elevated crude prices, Indian markets are expected to begin the week with a relief rally.

The war in West Asia shows no signs of easing, and fears persist that oil prices could climb further. However, crude did not spike sharply this morning. Diplomatic efforts led by Gulf countries to push for a ceasefire appear to be preventing extreme reactions in global markets.

Both US President Donald Trump and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said there are currently no formal negotiations.

Trump has urged allied nations to deploy naval forces to help reopen the Strait of Hormuz, but the appeal has not received positive responses so far. Iran’s offer to allow oil shipments for buyers trading in yuan has also drawn little interest.

Trump has warned that he may postpone a planned visit to China if countries fail to cooperate in reopening the shipping lane.

Meanwhile, India will release February wholesale inflation data and foreign trade figures today. Market expectations are that both sets of numbers may be disappointing.

In derivatives trading at GIFT City, GIFT Nifty closed at 23,203.00 on Friday night. This morning it moved between 23,176 and 23,367, signalling a potentially strong opening for the Nifty.

Focus on US Fed policy

The US Federal Reserve will announce its monetary policy decision on Wednesday.

Trump has urged the Fed to cut interest rates quickly in light of the geopolitical tensions. However, markets widely expect the Federal Reserve to keep rates unchanged at this meeting.

US consumer inflation rose 2.4 percent last month, while core inflation increased to 2.5 percent, indicating renewed inflationary pressure.

US GDP growth slowed sharply to just 0.7 percent in the October–December quarter. Growth for 2025 is estimated at 2.2 percent, compared with 2.8 percent in 2024.

Several economists now warn that the US could drift toward stagflation — a combination of weak growth and high inflation.

US markets fall again

Wall Street declined again on Friday, with all three major indices hitting their lowest levels of 2026.

  • Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 119.38 points (0.26 percent) to 46,558.47

  • S&P 500 dropped 40.43 points (0.61 percent) to 6,632.19

  • Nasdaq Composite lost 206.62 points (0.93 percent) to 22,105.36

US futures moved higher this morning:

  • Dow futures up 178 points (0.38 percent)

  • S&P 500 futures up 0.45 percent

  • Nasdaq futures up 0.50 percent

European markets also ended sharply lower on Friday.

Asian markets are mixed today. Japan’s Nikkei 225 declined about 0.50 percent, while South Korea’s KOSPI gained around 0.75 percent. Markets in Hong Kong and China opened weaker.

Indian market at one-year low

The BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 have fallen more than 10 percent from their January highs, entering correction territory.

Since the war began, the indices have declined about 8.8 percent. The market capitalisation of companies listed on the BSE has dropped by ₹34 lakh-crore in just two weeks.

Friday’s closing levels:

  • Sensex fell 1,470.50 points (1.93 percent) to 74,563.92

  • Nifty declined 488.05 points (2.06 percent) to 23,151.10

  • Nifty Bank dropped 1,343.10 points (2.44 percent) to 53,757.85

Broader markets also fell sharply:

  • Nifty Midcap 100 down 2.65 percent

  • Nifty Smallcap 100 down 2.51 percent

Market breadth remained weak.

  • On the BSE: 858 stocks rose, 3,439 declined

  • On the NSE: 578 stocks rose, 2,644 fell

Foreign investors continued to sell. Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) were net sellers worth ₹10,716.64 crore in the cash market on Friday.

Domestic institutional investors bought shares worth ₹9,977.42 crore.

  • FIIs sold ₹35,052 crore last week

  • Total FII selling so far this month: ₹64,420 crore

Gold swings amid uncertainty

Gold prices remain volatile. After falling 1.2 percent on Friday to $5,019.70 per ounce, prices fluctuated between $4,968 and $5,022 this morning before stabilising near $5,002.

Gold had touched $5,595 on January 28 before entering a downward trend.

Factors weighing on gold include:

  • a stronger dollar

  • reduced purchases by central banks

  • large outflows from gold ETFs

Analysts say a fall below $5,000 could trigger further declines.

Silver also continued to weaken. It dropped 4 percent on Friday to $80.70 per ounce and slipped to about $78.93 this morning.

Other precious metals:

  • Platinum: $2,045

  • Palladium: $1,541

  • Rhodium: $11,200

In Kerala, 22-carat gold declined over the weekend to ₹1,17,080.

On the Multi Commodity Exchange of India, gold closed at ₹1,58,400 per 10 grams and silver at ₹2,59,279 per kilogram on Friday.

Industrial metals weaken

Most industrial metals declined on Friday.

  • Copper fell 1.08 percent to $12,757.75 per tonne

  • Aluminium dropped 2.13 percent to $3,440.03

Zinc rose slightly, while nickel, lead and tin declined.

Rubber slips again

Natural rubber fell 0.35 percent in international markets to 198.10 cents per kg.

Synthetic rubber rose 1.82 percent to 15,850 yuan per tonne.

Other commodities:

  • Cocoa fell 0.54 percent to $3,297 per tonne

  • Tea prices dropped sharply by 6.59 percent to ₹149.61 per kg

  • Coffee declined 2.31 percent

  • Palm oil rose to 4,572 Malaysian ringgit per tonne

Prices of polyethylene, polypropylene and PVC rose up to 3 percent. Urea gained 0.93 percent to $599.50 per tonne.

Dollar index above 100

The US Dollar Index closed at 100.36 on Friday and eased slightly to 100.26 this morning.

Currencies:

  • Euro: $1.1445

  • Pound: $1.3255

  • Japanese yen: 159.47 per dollar

  • Chinese yuan: 6.90 per dollar

The yield on the US 10-year Treasury remained at 4.261 percent.

Rupee continues to weaken

The rupee declined again on Friday.

The dollar rose 27 paise to close at ₹92.46. The currency is likely to weaken further today.

In the offshore non-deliverable forward (NDF) market:

  • Dollar touched ₹92.58

  • Chinese yuan rose to ₹13.54

  • Euro slipped to ₹105.86

These trends may influence today’s currency trading in India.

Crude oil remains elevated

On Saturday morning, the US carried out air strikes on Iran’s Kharg Island, through which nearly 90 percent of Iran’s oil exports pass. The strikes reportedly targeted military facilities rather than oil infrastructure.

Trump has warned that oil installations could be targeted in future.

Despite this, oil prices did not surge sharply this morning.

  • Brent crude closed Friday at $103.14 per barrel

  • It briefly crossed $105 before easing to about $103.6

  • West Texas Intermediate moved above $100 before slipping to $98.10

UAE’s Murban crude traded around $114.36.

Cryptos rise

Cryptocurrencies continued to move higher.

  • Bitcoin approached $72,500

  • Ether traded above $2,170

  • Solana moved above $92

Market indicators

(March 13, Friday)

Sensex: 74,563.92 (-1.93%)
Nifty 50: 23,151.10 (-2.06%)
Nifty Bank: 53,757.85 (-2.44%)
Nifty Midcap 100: 54,761.10 (-2.65%)
Nifty Smallcap 100: 15,895.25 (-2.51%)

Dow Jones: 46,558.47 (-0.26%)
S&P 500: 6,632.19 (-0.61%)
Nasdaq: 22,105.36 (-0.93%)

Dollar: ₹92.46 (+₹0.27)

Gold (ounce): $5,019.70 (-$60.70)
Gold (Kerala, 22K): ₹1,17,080

Brent crude: $103.14 (+$2.68)

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