

A surprise leadership shake-up at HDFC Bank has brought veteran banker Keki Mistry back to the forefront, after chairman Atanu Chakraborty quit citing concerns over “values and ethics” within the institution.
The Reserve Bank of India has cleared Mistry’s appointment as interim part-time chairman for three months starting March 19, offering a temporary stabilising hand at India’s largest private-sector lender amid an unexpected governance jolt.
Chakraborty, a former bureaucrat who had been serving as part-time chairman since April 2021, stepped down late Wednesday. In his resignation letter, he pointed to internal developments that he said were “not in congruence with my personal values and ethics”.
He did not elaborate on the specific issues, but the wording has raised questions around governance practices at the bank.
The development rattled investor sentiment:
US-listed shares of HDFC Bank fell about 7 percent after the news
The stock had already ended marginally lower in Mumbai trading before the announcement
The sharp reaction reflects concerns over leadership stability at a time when the bank is still digesting a historic merger.
During Chakraborty’s tenure, the bank completed its $40 billion merger with HDFC Ltd, creating a financial services giant.
However, Chakraborty noted in his letter that the benefits of the 2022 merger are “yet to fully fructify”, suggesting unfinished integration challenges.
Mistry, a long-time HDFC group veteran, is expected to provide continuity and reassure stakeholders in the interim period. His appointment is subject to shareholder approval and comes at a critical juncture for the bank.
The focus now shifts to:
Whether the bank clarifies the ethical concerns raised
Progress on post-merger integration
The timeline for appointing a full-time chairman
For now, the spotlight remains firmly on governance at HDFC Bank—and how swiftly confidence can be restored.