Investors in risk-off mode as US, Iran trade threats; gold slides, rupee nears 94

Crude oil prices remain elevated amid threats and counter-threats; Asian indices tumble.
Morning Business News
Updated on
3 min read

Global markets have slipped back into risk-off mode as escalating tensions between the US and Iran keep investors on edge. Crude oil prices remain elevated amid threats and counter-threats, while hopes of a diplomatic breakthrough offer only limited relief.

Asian markets opened sharply lower this morning, mirroring weakness in US futures, though losses were partly trimmed later. The spike in geopolitical uncertainty continues to dominate sentiment across asset classes.

Gift Nifty signals weak start

GIFT Nifty, which closed at 23,133.50 on Friday night, dropped to around 22,737 in early trade, indicating a sharply negative opening for Indian equities today.

War tensions escalate

The Iran conflict has entered its fourth week with heightened rhetoric:

  • US President Donald Trump warned of strikes on Iran’s energy infrastructure if the Strait of Hormuz is not reopened

  • Iran threatened retaliation targeting fuel and water infrastructure across West Asia

  • Reports suggest the US may attempt to seize Iran’s key oil export hub at Kharg Island

In a significant development, Iran reportedly launched two missiles towards Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean—home to US and UK military bases—highlighting its long-range strike capability of up to 4,000 km.

US markets extend losses

US equities fell further on Friday as war concerns intensified:

  • Dow Jones fell 443.96 points (0.96 percent) to 45,577.47

  • S&P 500 declined 100.01 points (1.51 percent) to 6,506.48

  • Nasdaq dropped 443.08 points (2.01 percent) to 21,647.61

Both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq have now entered correction territory, falling over 10 percent from recent highs.

US futures were marginally lower this morning.

European markets ended about 2 percent lower on Friday, while Asian markets are seeing steep declines today:

  • Japan’s Nikkei and South Korea’s Kospi down 5 percent

  • Australia down 1.4 percent

  • Hong Kong and China opened weak

Indian markets: relief rally fades

Indian equities staged a recovery on Friday but lost momentum later in the day as rising crude prices weighed on sentiment.

  • Sensex rose 325.72 points (0.44 percent) to 74,532.96

  • Nifty 50 gained 112.35 points (0.49 percent) to 23,114.50

  • Bank Nifty slipped marginally by 0.04 percent

Broader markets outperformed, with mid cap and small cap indices posting gains.

However, the broader trend remains weak:

  • Sensex down 8.3 percent and Nifty down 8.2 percent over the past three weeks

  • Foreign investors pulled out ₹88,180 crore during this period

  • Total FPI outflows in 2026 so far exceed ₹1.04 lakh-crore

Gold, silver slump despite war

Contrary to typical safe-haven behaviour, precious metals have seen sharp declines:

  • Gold has fallen 14.9 percent in three weeks

  • Silver has plunged 27.6 percent

This is being driven by fears that higher crude prices could push central banks to raise interest rates further.

  • Gold closed at $4,492.20 per ounce on Friday, down 3.4 percent

  • It fell below $4,350 earlier today before recovering slightly

  • Silver is around $67.45 per ounce

In Kerala, 22-carat gold dropped sharply to ₹1,07,040 per sovereign.

Commodities: mixed trends

Industrial metals rebounded after Thursday’s sell-off:

  • Copper rose 1.66 percent to $12,021.40 per tonne

  • Tin surged 5 percent

  • Aluminium declined 1.16 percent

Other commodities:

  • Rubber down 1.25 percent

  • Cocoa fell 2.28 percent

  • Tea rose 5.21 percent

  • Coffee gained 2.94 percent

  • Palm oil moved higher

Currency pressure builds

The dollar index climbed to 99.69, reflecting strong demand for the US currency.

  • Euro weakened to $1.1542

  • Pound fell to $1.3313

  • Yen slipped to 159.47 per dollar

US 10-year bond yields rose to 4.404 percent, signalling expectations of higher interest rates.

Rupee nears 94

The rupee came under sharp pressure:

  • Fell ₹1.08 (1.26 percent) to close at 93.71

  • Offshore markets indicate a move beyond 94

Key concerns:

  • Rising oil import bill

  • Continued FPI outflows

  • Weak export momentum

  • Pressure on balance of payments

Crude remains elevated

Oil prices continue to hover at high levels amid supply fears:

  • Brent crude: $112.19 per barrel

  • WTI crude: around $98

  • Indian basket: above $156

Cryptos decline

Cryptocurrencies extended losses over the weekend:

  • Bitcoin slipped below $68,000

  • Ether fell under $2,060

  • Solana dropped below $87

Market indicators

(March 20, Friday)

Sensex: 74,532.96 (+0.44%)
Nifty 50: 23,114.50 (+0.49%)
Bank Nifty: 53,427.05 (-0.04%)
Midcap 100: 54,855.50 (+0.67%)
Smallcap 100: 15,718.60 (+0.09%)
Dow Jones: 45,577.47 (-0.96%)
S&P 500: 6,506.48 (-1.51%)
Nasdaq: 21,647.61 (-2.01%)
Dollar: ₹93.71 (+₹1.08)
Gold (oz): $4,492.20 (-$158.50)
Gold (sovereign): ₹1,07,040
Brent crude: $112.19 (+$3.54)

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