Marine experts are calling for urgent, coordinated action to combat illegal shark fishing and the trade of shark products. A recent workshop organised by the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) emphasised the need for collaboration between enforcement agencies and conservationists to protect marine species.
The discussion came after India expanded its list of protected sharks and rays under the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972. Key proposals included improved monitoring, habitat mapping, and the use of AI-supported devices to help identify illegal shark fins.
Experts also highlighted the challenges in enforcing these protections due to the difficulty in identifying frozen shark fins.
CGST & Customs chief commissioner Shaik Khader Rahman stressed the importance of joint training for customs, fisheries, coastal police, and other relevant departments to ensure better enforcement. He also emphasised the need for real-time communication among these agencies to address the issue effectively.
While tighter conservation measures are necessary, experts also pointed out the need to balance these with the livelihoods of fishermen who depend on shark fishing for income.
CMFRI’s latest publications on shark conservation were released during the event, which was attended by marine scientists, government officials, and representatives from various NGOs and exporters.
