Stock market crashes; Sensex and Nifty tank over 2 percent

The Indian stock market crashed on Thursday, with the benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty 50 witnessing sharp declines of over 2 percent each, driven by escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and weak global cues. The broader markets followed suit, with the Nifty Midcap and Nifty Smallcap indices tumbling more than 2 percent each.

With today's decline, both the benchmark indices have fallen around 4 percent from their record high levels hit on September 27.

On Thursday, the BSE Sensex fell 1,832.27 points, or 2.2 percent, reaching a low of 82,434.02, while the Nifty 50 dropped 565 points, or 2.2 percent, to touch 25,231.90. This marked the fourth consecutive session of losses for the indices, resulting in a 3.5 percent decline in the Nifty since September 27. The index has fallen by 2 percent in October alone, after four months of continuous gains since June.

All sectoral indices suffered steep losses, with Nifty Auto, Financial Services, Realty, Private Bank, and Oil and Gas being the worst-hit, plunging 2.5 to 4.3 percent. The Nifty Bank also dipped more than 2 percent, while FMCG, IT, and PSU Bank indices registered losses exceeding 1.5 percent.

Key drivers of market crash

The key driver behind this market crash was the escalating tensions in the Middle East, following Iran’s missile barrage on Israel. In retaliation for the killing of Hezbollah’s Hassan Nasrallah, Iran launched 200 missiles, raising the spectre of a full-fledged war. Israel vowed to make Iran pay for the attack, leading to ground incursions into Lebanon targeting Hezbollah militia. 

Adding to the pressure were mixed global cues from Asian markets, where MSCI’s index of Asia-Pacific shares fell by 1 percent, led by Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index, which declined by 1.6 percent. The Securities and Exchange Board of India's (SEBI) new rules for derivatives trading, including a significant hike in minimum trading amounts, further dampened sentiment on Dalal Street.

Meanwhile, foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) continued their selling, with outflows of over ₹6,000 crore worth of Indian equities in just one session, further contributing to the market’s downturn. Rising crude oil prices, now around $75 per barrel, added to investor concerns, as higher oil prices are expected to strain India's fiscal balance.

Be cautious, investors advised

Amid the escalating Iran-Israel conflict and heightened volatility in global markets, experts recommend a cautious approach for investors. Trivesh D, COO of Tradejini said the Iran-Israel conflict is significantly impacting global markets, with the energy sector seeing the sharpest gains. He also noted that the rise in Brent crude oil prices could pressurise India’s fiscal deficit. He advised investors to be cautious, as the markets are showing increased volatility.

"Things have taken a sharp turn as Iran and Israel are now at war. Surprisingly, the US and European markets have remained flat, but the impact is starting to show elsewhere, especially in the energy sector. Brent crude oil has risen to $75 a barrel from $70, boosting oil stocks in India. However, the broader Indian market is flashing red.

Rising oil prices could add pressure to India's fiscal deficit, forcing the government to reallocate funds from key infrastructure or public welfare projects to cover the higher costs. If the conflict escalates, gold prices might continue to rise. The India VIX, a measure of market volatility, jumped 11.4%, reflecting growing uncertainty. As the situation unfolds, markets could remain volatile and it’s still unclear how global dynamics will change in the coming days," said the expert.

VK Vijayakumar of Geojit Financial Services observed the situation in the Middle East could cause further disruptions if crude oil installations in Iran are attacked. Mr Vijayakumar suggested a partial portfolio switch to defensive sectors like pharma and FMCG. He also noted that foreign institutional investors (FIIs) are shifting their focus to cheaper Chinese stocks relative to the high valuations in India, further pressuring Indian equities.

`Sell on rise' strategy needed

Santosh Meena of Swastika Investmart pointed to geopolitical tensions and rising crude oil prices as the primary triggers for the market correction. He advised traders to adopt a "sell on rise" strategy, warning of potential resistance at the 26,000 mark for the Nifty. For long-term investors, however, he saw the current downturn as a buying opportunity, particularly in large-cap stocks where valuations have become more attractive.

"The Indian stock market has recently seen a sharp correction from its all-time highs, driven by multiple factors. Firstly, geopolitical tensions have led to a surge in crude oil prices, which is typically negative for Indian equities. Secondly, there has been a notable outflow of FII money from India to China over the past few days, exerting pressure on large-cap stocks. Lastly, profit booking ahead of state elections and concerns over elevated valuations have added to the downward pressure," noted Mr Meena.

Rebound possible

Mr Meena said that while the Nifty is currently trading around its 20-day moving average (DMA) of 25,500, there is a possibility of a rebound from these levels. However, selling pressure at higher levels remains a risk. The recent high of 26,277 is likely to act as a near-term resistance, and traders are advised to adopt a "sell on rise" strategy until the Nifty fails to sustain above the 26,000 mark. On the downside, key support levels to watch are 25,100 and 24,800.

"For long-term investors, this correction offers a good buying opportunity in large-cap stocks, where valuations have become more attractive. We are observing sectoral rotation, with commodity-related stocks expected to perform well in the near term," Mr Meena added.

(By arrangement with livemint.com)